pray-calc/README.md

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# pray-calc
A high-precision prayer times calculator using [NREL-SPA](https://midcdmz.nrel.gov/spa/) (Solar Position Algorithm) and a **dynamic Fajr and Isha angle algorithm**, refined with empirical data and machine learning. Also supports traditional static-angle methods for comparison.
**Live Demo**: [PrayCalc.com](https://praycalc.com)
**Documentation & Wiki**: [PrayCalc.net](https://praycalc.net)
> 📌 This library is in active development and is currently in **beta**. Please test and submit feedback or issues, inshaa Allah.
---
## 🚀 Version 1.7 Highlights
Version 1.7 introduces major improvements:
-**Fixed a bug in the core NREL-SPA JavaScript implementation** that caused times to be off by up to several minutes.
-**Custom dynamic angle calculation** has been completely rewritten using scientific modeling, atmospheric inputs, and ML-trained empirical data. It now generates Fajr and Isha angles that are accurate across all locations and seasons, instead of a simple offset from 18°.
Traditional calculators (based on `suncalc` or fixed-angle approximations) are known to have timing errors of **27 minutes or more**, especially at higher latitudes. Our implementation aims for sub-minute accuracy by default.
---
## 📦 Installation
```bash
npm install pray-calc
```
---
## 🛠️ Usage Example
```js
const { getTimes, calcTimesAll } = require('pray-calc');
// Example for New York City (minimal params)
const date = new Date('2024-01-01T00:00:00Z');
const city = "New York";
const lat = 40.7128;
const lng = -74.006;
const tz = -5;
// Full example for Jakarta:
/*
const city = "Jakarta";
const lat = -6.2088;
const lng = 106.8456;
const tz = 7;
const elevation = 18;
const temperature = 26.56;
const pressure = 1017;
*/
const get = getTimes(date, lat, lng); // Minimal args
const calc = calcTimesAll(date, lat, lng, tz); // Full formatting
console.log(`\nTest: ${city} on ${date.toISOString()}:\n`);
console.log("getTimes =", get, "\n");
console.log("calcTimesAll =", calc, "\n");
```
---
## 🔧 Functions Overview
### `getTimes(date, lat, lng, tz?, elevation?, temperature?, pressure?, standard?)`
Returns prayer times as **decimal/fractional hours** using dynamic twilight angles.
### `calcTimesAll(date, lat, lng, tz?, elevation?, temperature?, pressure?)`
Returns prayer times as **formatted HH:MM:SS** and includes traditional methods under a `.methods` key.
### `getMoon(date, accuracy = false)`
Returns:
- `fraction` moon illumination (01)
- `phase` moon phase (e.g., Full Moon)
- `angle` angle from the sun (for visibility estimation)
Helpful for determining moon visibility after Maghrib.
---
## 🔢 Parameters
- `date`: JavaScript `Date` object
- `lat`: Latitude (decimal degrees)
- `lng`: Longitude (decimal degrees)
- `tz`: Timezone offset from UTC (optional, defaults to `Date` object)
- `elevation`: Meters above sea level (default: 50)
- `temperature`: Ambient °C (default: 15)
- `pressure`: mbar / hPa (default: 1013.25)
- `standard`: true = Shāfiʿī (Asr shadow = 1), false = Ḥanafī (shadow = 2)
---
## 📚 Static vs. Dynamic Methods
The `All` functions return both:
- The **custom dynamic method** (default)
- Multiple **legacy methods**:
- Muslim World League (MWL)
- Egyptian General Authority of Survey (EGAS)
- ISNA, Umm al-Qura, Gulf, etc.
This lets developers compare traditional fixed-angle results to the more accurate dynamic calculation.
---
## 🤝 Contributing
Contributions, observations, and validations are welcome!
- GitHub: [acamarata/pray-calc](https://github.com/acamarata/pray-calc)
- NREL-SPA JS Engine: [acamarata/nrel-spa](https://github.com/acamarata/nrel-spa)
---
## 🧪 Accuracy Notes
This package is built for high-precision use cases:
- Real-time applications (e.g., adhan clocks)
- Scientific Islamic astronomy
- High-latitude and seasonal edge-case handling
All core calculations use **NREL-SPA** and angles dynamically generated to match observable twilight.
---
## 📄 License
[MIT License](./LICENSE)